Ankle reconstruction surgery addresses chronic ankle instability, arthritis, or injuries that have not appropriately healed after 3–6 months of conservative treatments. Surgery aims to restore the ...
(a–c) Intra-articular tissue remodeling of the intra-articular graft. (d–f) Graft–bone integration of the interface between graft and bone. (a, d) The early healing stage, which is mainly accompanied ...